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Gold along the
Fraser River
The way for Europeans was prepared by James Cook who landed on Vancouver Island in 1778. Jose Maria Narvez found the mouth of the Fraser River in 1791 and the following year Captain George Vancouver returned having accompanied Cook fourteen years earlier. In 1793 Alexander Mackenzie reached the Pacific Ocean here after crossing the Rocky Mountains. When gold was discovered along the Fraser River in 1858 thousands of fortune hunters answered its call. One day in 1867 John Deigh-ton appeared on the southern shore of the Burrard Inlet with a barrel of whiskey. He promised the lumberjacks hard liquor if they helped him to build a bar. The saloon was ready in twenty-four hours. While Gas town grew up around the bar of Gassy Jack - as he became known - the Chinese built their Chinatown alongside and on a small island in the swamp in False Creek Inlet on the other side the lumberjack community of Granville arose. ![]() Now began the economic growth. As early as 1887 the first ship from China entered the harbor and with the opening of the Panama Canal in 1914 the markets on the east coast and in Europe became more accessible. The tolerant and multicultural society that makes Vancouver so fascinating today first developed after World War II. This has been furthered by ten thousand wealthy Hong Kong Chinese who moved to Vancouver before the Chinese took over the British colonial enclave in 1997 and settled in the hilly suburbs. The original Chinese life throbbed in Chinatown, the quarter of snack bars, restaurants, and junk stores. On its edge is the only classical Chinese garden outside China. In the seclusion of the Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Garden one can follow the Tao-ist principles of Yin and Yang in peace ![]() ![]() Canadian one dollar coin ("loonie") ($) = 100 cents Canadian two dollar coin ("toonie") ($) = 200 cents Notes are in denominations of $1000, $100, $50, $20, $10, $5 Coins are in denominations of $2, $1, $0.50, $0.25, $0.10, $0.05, $0.01 ![]() |
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