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Scotland -
The Royal Mile begins at Edinburgh Castle and with Castle Hill, Lawn market,
High Street, and Canon gate it forms the historical backbone of the city.
These streets join the castle and the other royal palace and along them
are many places worth a visit including the Scotch Whisky Heritage Center
dedicated to the Scottish national drink, the slightly more distant Lady
Stair's House with its reminiscences of Scottish writers Stephen son, Scott,
and Burns, and the High Kirk (church) of St. Giles with its spire supported
by eight flying buttresses that floats above the city like a sil¬ver-gray
bridal tiara.
In the final section
of the Royal Mile the former residences of the nobility impress including
Huntly House that is now the City's Museum. Finally the Royal Mile at its
end honors its name as it leads inexorably to a second royal residence,
built in the early sixteenth century in Renaissance style. The Holyrood
Palace today is the official Scottish residence of the British Queen.
The moors and mountains of
Scotland are delightfully beautiful and scenic. They views they have to
offer change throughout the year and it is really the season that dictates
just how much you'll appreciate them. Most of them are wild areas which,
when walked or ridden, offer animal sightings and much natural bush and
grass. The moors, by definition, is an open area of land - usually high
above sea level - with poor drainage.
The moors, by definition,
is an open area of land - usually high above sea level - with poor drainage.
Most moors have patches of heath and peat bogs. However, this definition
does not describe the moors the whole year around. Some of the moors have
amazing heather growth when it's the right season. These have to be burnt
once a year to ensure that the heather continues to grow and the animals
continue to flourish. During other times of the year, you'll find lush
green grass - or dried brown colored grass. The moors are a perfect place
to get outdoors and explore nature.
The mountains of Scotland
provide some truly inspiring sights. Most of them are situated in the Highlands
or uplands of Scotland and many of them have trails which can be walked
- even if a bit steep at times. Some of the higher peaks have 360 degree
panoramic views which quite literally take your breath away. There is often
mist in the summer months, but winter provides miles of pleasurable views
(though it may be quite a bit colder and more hazardous at this time of
the year). Many of the mountains are popular for climbing and many of them
are grouped for this purpose. The Munro's are a group of mountains over
3000ft and they often get visitors.
Weather you'd prefer
the gentler moors or the rough and striking mountains, these natural features
of Scotland are well worth visiting
Scotland is famous for its
whisky and if you've ever tasted it, you'll know why. Taking a Scottish
Whisky Trail while you visit Scotland is a definite must see. It is while
on these trails that you will learn the truth about using barley, water,
yeast and peat to create the distinctive taste, texture, colour and smell
of whisky. You will also be treated toq some different whiskies and learn
all about the different kinds available. Many of them can only be visited
by booking in advance and you can do an organized trail or create your
own.
Scottish Whisky or better
known as Scotch, is widely familiar as the world's leading splendid spirit.
Its success in the international market has led to Scotch being sold in
over 200 countries around the globe. The world's principal national drink,
may only be called "Scotch" if it has been distilled and matured in Scotland.
This well known international spirit is distilled in a land that is of
utmost beauty, and it takes nothing from mother nature that she will not
gladly replace. Of all the spirits mankind has distilled, refined and improved
from nature's huge stores of goodness, Scotch is the most dignified. It
is a natural drink, a distillation of the riches with which Scotland is
so richly gifted - fields of golden barley and wheat, clear waters tumbling
down glens of granite and over moors of peat; and the cool, pure air of
Scotland. Scotland is home to the greatest concentration of Malt Whisky
distilleries in the world
Scotland's climate is generally
cool and wet. It is influenced by the North Atlantic Drift, a warm sea
current from the Caribbean, which keeps Scotland's coast ice free in winter.
The climate is oceanic, with no extreme variations or exceptional events
like tornadoes, droughts or widespread floods, but the day to day weather
can vary enormously and unpredictably, and is a national source of daily
conversation.
The east coast has a
marginally more continental climate than the west, with drier weather,
sunnier summers and colder winters. The prevailing winds are from the west
and southwest, and are constant and important feature in the islands and
high hills.
Sunshine
Due to the low pressure
systems from the Atlantic Ocean and the hilly nature of the terrain, Scotland
is generally more cloudy than England. Although some parts like Fife, Angus,
the Lothians, Dumfries, Ayrshire and Galloway gets an average of over 1400
hours of sunshine per year. The coldest parts of Scotland are the more
mountainous areas, with an average of only 1100 hours of sun per year.
These figures are at their highest in the months of May and June and at
their lowest in December. The high latitude of Scotland means that although
winter days are very short, summer days are very long with an extended
twilight and on the longest day there no complete darkness in the north
region of Scotland.
Rainfall
Many people think that
the whole of Scotland experiences high rainfall, in fact, the rainfall
in Scotland varies extensively, ranging from 3000mm per year in the western
Highlands and to under 800mm per year near the east coast. The wettest
parts of Scotland experiences an average of 250 days of rain per year,
whereas the driest parts only experience an average of about 150 days of
rain per year.
Winds
Most commonly the wind
in Scotland blows in a south-west direction but it changes markedly from
day to day accordingly to weather systems.
Temperature
January and February
are generally the coldest months in Scotland, with the daytime maximum
temperatures that ranges of an average of around 5° to 7°C.
July and August are normally the warmest months in Scotland, with temperatures
of an average 19°C. The temperatures in Scotland are generally a few
degrees cooler than in England because of the hilly terrace and the Atlantic
Ocean.
Snow
The average number of
days with snow falling in Scotland ranges from 15 to 20 days, whereas on
the peaks and mountains the average number of days with snow falling is
about 100 days.
Visibility
Scotland often enjoys
great visibility, although hill fog sometimes restricts the visibility.
Sea fog from the North Sea, known as "haar" also sometimes ruins what would
be a perfect day.
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