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Natural Environment
With vast open spaces filled
with stunning rugged landscapes, gorgeous beaches, often spectacular geothermal
and volcanic activity, a temperate climate and fascinating animal and plant
life, and it is no surprise that New Zealand’s pure natural environment
is so attractive to visitors from other countries. And the great advantage
of New Zealand is there are many different landscapes, environments, and
ecosystems so close to each other.
Climate — Land of the Long
White Cloud
Since the Maori people named
New Zealand ‘Land of the Long White Cloud’, climate has been of paramount
importance to the people of New Zealand — many of whom make their living
from the land. New Zealand has mild temperatures, moderately high rainfall,
and many hours of sunshine throughout most of the country. Its climate
is dominated by two main geographical features — the mountains and the
sea
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Temperature
New Zealand has a largely
temperate climate. While the far north has subtropical weather during summer,
and inland alpine areas of the South Island can be as cold as —10°C
in winter, most of the country lies close to the coast, which means mild
temperatures, moderate rainfall, and abundant sunshine. Because New Zealand
lies in the Southern Hemisphere, the average temperature decreases as you
travel south. The far north of the country has an average temperature of
about 15°C, while the deep south has a cooler 9°C average.
January and February are the warmest months of the year, and July is the
coldest.
Four Seasons in One Day
New Zealand does not have
a large temperature range, lacking the extremes one finds in most continental
climates. However, the weather can change unexpectedly — as cold fronts
or tropical cyclones quickly blow in. Because of this, you should be prepared
for sudden changes in weather and temperature if you’re going hiking or
doing other outdoor activities.
Hello Sunshine
Most places in New Zealand
receive over 2000 hours of sunshine a year, with the sunniest areas — Bay
of Plenty, Hawke's Bay and Nelson/Marlborough — receiving over 2350 hours.
As New Zealand observes daylight saving, during summer months daylight
can last up until 9.00pm. New Zealand experiences relatively little air
pollution compared to many other countries, which makes the UV rays in
our sunlight very strong during the summer months. In order to avoid sunburn,
visitors should wear sunscreen, sunglasses, and hats when they are in direct
summer sunlight, especially in the heat of the day (11am — 4pm). While
summer is sunnier than the other seasons, most regions in New Zealand have
a relatively high proportion of sunlight during the winter months.
Autumn
March to May are New Zealand’s
autumn months. While temperatures are a little cooler than summer, the
weather can be excellent, and it is possible to swim in some places until
April. While New Zealand’s native flora is evergreen, there are many introduced
deciduous trees. Colourful changing leaves make autumn a scenic delight,
especially in regions such as Central Otago and Hawke’s Bay, which are
known for their autumn splendour.
Winter
New Zealand’s winter months
of June to August bring colder weather to much of the country, and more
rain to most areas in the North Island. Mountain ranges in both islands
become snow-covered, providing beautiful vistas and excellent skiing. While
the South Island has cooler winter temperatures, some areas of the island
experience little rainfall in winter, so this is an excellent time to visit
glaciers, mountains, and other areas of scenic beauty.
Spring
Spring lasts from September
to November, and New Zealand’s spring weather can range from cold and frosty
to warm and hot. During spring buds, blossoms, and other new growth bursts
forth throughout the country and new born lambs frolic in the fields just
before dusk.. Both Alexandra in Central Otago and Hastings in Hawke’s Bay
celebrate spring with a blossom festival. If you’re into white water rafting,
this is the time when melting spring snow makes river water levels excitingly
high!
Choose Your Accommodation
From luxury hotels to stylish
country lodges and friendly backpackers hostels, New Zealand offers you
a range of accommodation choices for every budget.
Qualmark Accommodation Rating
System
Qualmark is New Zealand's
quality rating system for accommodation. Properties displaying the Qualmark
sign are visited annually by professionally trained assessors.
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Food and Wine - New Zealand
New Zealand's 'Pacific Rim'
cuisine style takes its inspiration from regions and countries such as
Europe, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Polynesia, Japan and Vietnam. This
unique blend of influences has created a mouth-watering range of flavours
and food available from cafes and restaurants nationwide. For dishes
that have a distinctly New Zealand style look out for lamb, pork and venison;
salmon, crayfish, Bluff oysters, paua (abalone), mussels and scallops;
kumara (sweet potato); kiwifruit and tamarillo; and pavlova, our national
dessert, made from meringue and lashings of fresh whipped cream topped
with fresh fruit or berries. While the main centres support a few
elegant, silver-service restaurants, the trend is towards more relaxed
cafe-bar dining. There is a wide variety of international food available
including Japanese, Indian, Halal, Italian, Mexican, Chinese, Malaysian,
and Thai. There are more than 900 Asian restaurants throughout New Zealand.
While you are here, take
the opportunity to discover more about New Zealand wines . Our whites wines,
particularly Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc, have achieved an international
reputation for excellence - and the reds are catching-up fast! |
Alcohol
Most night-spots, restaurants
and cafes serve liquor seven days a week. You can purchase alcohol from
liquor outlets (beer, wine and spirits) and supermarkets (beer and wine
only) seven days a week. Legally you must be 18 years old to buy alcohol
or consume it in a public place, and you may be asked for a photo-ID.
Night Life in New Zealand - Lively DJ and band scenes, particularly in
the larger cities, have given New Zealand's night life a renewed vibrancy.
You will find a variety of night-clubs, cabarets, pubs, concerts and live
performances to choose from, and there are also four casinos, in Auckland,
Christchurch, Dunedin and Queenstown.
Smoking
To protect people from the
health effects of second-hand smoke, smoking in all hospitality venues,
including bars, restaurants, cafes, and casinos, is prohibited in New Zealand.
If you smoke, please remember to smoke outside.
Shows
Most cities stage first-class
concerts and shows. Theatre, orchestral concerts, ballet, rock and jazz
are well represented. For information on upcoming shows and events, visit
the Ticketek or It's on in New Zealand websites
Key facts
Area: 270,500 sq km
Population: 4.1 million
Capital city: Wellington
(pop 368,000 )
People: 88% European (Pakeha),
12% Maori and Polynesian
Languages: English and Maori
Religion: Predominantly
Christian (81%)
Government: Independent
member of the British Commonwealth
GDP: US$80 billion
GDP per head: US$19,800
Annual growth: 2%
Inflation: 2%
Major industries: Food processing,
wood and paper products, wool, textiles, dairy products, iron and steel
Major trading partners:
Australia, Japan, the USA
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